METR Homework 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ludwig Mies van der Rohes New National Gallery, Berlin

Ludwig Mies van der Rohes New National Gallery, Berlin The nearest Ludwig Mies van der Rohe got to understanding his vision of the segment free structure? Was this last articulation of his thoughts of accepted centrality for twentieth Century design? The New National Gallery in Berlin was Ludwig Mies van der Rohes last structure. All through his vocation he had been utilizing a similar focal thoughts he was worried about to the greater part of his plans, bit by bit creating and refining them. So as to comprehend his last structure, said to encapsulate effectively all the thoughts he was generally enthusiastic about, it is critical to perceive how these developed from working to working throughout the years. At that point one can consider this last articulation of his thoughts because of a lifetimes worth of work and evaluate it as far as its hugeness in Modern Architecture. Since the 1920s, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe had been concentrating on advancing two kinds of structures which could be adjusted to a scope of circumstances; the skeletal confined structure with little cell spaces unmistakably intended for office and high rises and the single volume structure where a bigger totally adaptable space is required. During a period of fast and constant change, it seemed well and good for Mies van der Rohe to build up the last mentioned, the endlessly adaptable space. As opposed to the to a great extent known idea by Louis Sullivan that structure follows work, Mies accepted that structures ought to be planned with minimal measure of fixed components in order to be as adaptable as could be expected under the circumstances and prepared to adjust as their practical necessities change after some time. His plans since 1921 are a showing of his journey for adaptable space. He was seeking after open and streaming as opposed to shut and cell. The New National Gallery is broadly viewed as the most evolved articulation of such a space. In this task, Mies had the chance to make the unendingly adaptable inside yet in addition consolidate two a greater amount of his most significant thoughts; proper and noticeable structure and smoothness among inside and outside. Miess most focal standards combined into a solitary structure of incredible scale and nearness. Miess venture from his first structures to the encapsulation of his most critical thoughts in the New National Gallery was definitely not a straight line. In any case, there were huge advances that denoted the improvement of his concept of the section free structure. These noteworthy stages were delineated by Miess student and future partner Peter Carter. The possibility of an open and streaming space originally appeared in the house plans of Frank Lloyd Wright where living regions are genuinely open and interconnected. Wrights open arrangement plans energized modelers all over Europe. Be that as it may, it was Mies who took the possibility of the de-cellurization of the structure further. His succession of room freeing plans from around 1920 onwards changed the manner by which draftsmen thought. Miess Brick Country House was his first advancement of the free-plan insides that Frank Lloyd Wright had presented. It was far before the production of the totally unhampered inside space, however a significant move toward this path, as in this venture Mies began partitioning the inside by unattached dividers as opposed to regular ones. He just let dividers to meet as L or T intersections to permit the inside space to stream unreservedly from one space to the next and out into the scene. Despite the fact that this simply comprised the first step in quite a while quest for open streaming space, Mies van der Rohe had just taken the idea of spatial progression and smoothness a lot farther than anything proposed by Wright. Despite the fact that he had begun evacuating inside dividers, the outside of the Brick Country House stayed strong. The following stage towards his open streaming space was annulling the division among inside and outside space. The chance to apply this was the Barcelona structure; one of the most persuasive plans of the twentieth Century. In this undertaking, Mies changed reasonable, ordinary dividers into unique planes uninhibitedly arranged as in a De Stijl sythesis. In the De Stijl development, specialists disentangled visual sytheses with the utilization of essential hues and straight level and vertical lines. In the Barcelona structure, dividers are not useful in the ordinary way. Rather than supporting the rooftop and isolating explicit rooms, these planes freely characterize space. What is likewise hazy and vague in this undertaking, is the division between the inside and the outside space, another significant advance towards his open-streaming space. In the wake of subbing load-bearing dividers with slim segments, the following stage to the Miesian straightforward structure was to expel sections from the inside totally and setting them outwardly border of the structure. This would render conceivable the inside to be totally unhindered from any fixed components and hypothetically make it absolutely adaptable. This was first observed in quite a while Concert Hall venture in 1942. Finally, in the Farnsworth House in Plano, Mies van der Rohe would dematerialize totally the external dividers of the structure in order to push the idea of straightforwardness sandwiched between two even planes. Mies van der Rohes long arrangement of experimentation had subsequently the advancement of a general building structure, the section free Miesian structure. The unadulterated glass-walled adaptation of the segment free Miesian structure would give the parti to the New National Gallery in Berlin. The commission for another craftsmanship exhibition in Berlin was an open door for Mies to at long last form the single-volume clear-length structure in its most flawless structure which he had never had the option to assemble. He was dispatched to build a truly necessary changeless home for the advanced workmanship assortment in the Western piece of the then isolated city. In spite of the fact that a large portion of the size and populace of West Berlin, the Eastern part included a large portion of the social foundations and the noteworthy focal point of the city. It was in this setting the Culture Forum was planned. It would have been a group of structures devoted to culture and the expressive arts to supplant the organizations that had fallen in the eastern piece of the post-war city. The New National Gallery would have been a piece of it and would typify the combination of West Berlin and West Germany into the fair entrepreneur arrangement of the West. The site for the new display was Kemperplatz, a territory between Potsdammer Strasse and the Tiergarten that had once been a bustling focal point of Berlin life before being crushed by wartime bombarding. Aside from the congregation of St. Matthews of 1846, nothing was left remaining after the war and this unused land that remained would give the site to the improvement of Berlins new Culture Forum. The driving thought behind the display was the formation of a moderate, steel and glass, segment free structure which would remain as a respectable landmark in the townscape. In his interest for a landmark like feel and inflexible balanced structure, Mies alluded to old sanctuaries, for example, the Parthenon. The display would later on be appropriately named and to a great extent known as the sanctuary of light and glass. When manufactured, it would make an emotional differentiation to different structures of the Kulturforum by Hans Scharoun. While Scharoun was considerably more expressionist, Mies decided on severe geometrical structures that show the structure of the structure and let it stand apart from, yet in addition interface with its environmental factors. In the midst of the visual tumult of Berlins Culture Forum there rests a solitary island of request and serenity, the New National Gallery. Mies may have needed progression and ease between the structure and its environmental factors. In any case, it was never intended to stow away in Berlins occupied life, yet as recently referenced, it needed to have a great structure. This essential, alongside the tendency of the land supported setting the display on a huge open patio. The experience of arriving at the passage further escalates the gallerys landmark like feel. Wide advances manage the guest who starts to feel marginally isolated from the encompassing city. The inclination increases as the guest strolls towards the back and the slanting site begins to fall away on either side. By at that point, the structure sits well above road level, and nearly has the quietness of the highest point of a slope and has subsequently gotten mentally confined from the regular clamor underneath. This strategy for isolating a structure from its environmental factors and raising it as though on a platform was frequently utilized by Mies van der Rohe, beginning with his first undertaking, the Riehl house. This technique additionally gives the structure a feeling of quiet, again alluding to the old sanctuary on the highest point of a slope. Sitting on the huge open patio, encompassed by sculptural works of expressions, is Miess moderate structure. It is the apex of Miess thought of free space. He wiped out inside segments totally to take into account an enormous unhampered space for specialists to show their work with no constraints regarding space. Mies van der Rohe followed the idea he presented in Barcelona structure and any fixed components in the inside space of the display have no heap bearing capacity. The Tinos marble-confronted sections in the New National Gallery accommodate ventilation and rooftop seepage and the display is upheld by eight thin cruciform segments put outwardly of the structure, two on each side. By totally evacuating strong dividers, Mies needed to represent that space reaches out past the limits of the inside. The huge ranges of glass are set far back from the edge of the rooftop in this way making the impact of a gliding plane. The one of a kind open space made on the upper floor is fundamentally utilized for transitory, voyaging displays, and is fit to be altered by evolving needs, while all the changeless assortments are securely covered up in the lower level, away from characteristic light. The steel and glass platform sits on a monster underground stone platform. In spite of the fact that not obvious, the lower lev

How Extroversion in Personality Influences Behavior

How Extroversion in Personality Influences Behavior Theories Personality Psychology Print How Extroversion in Personality Influences Behavior By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 29, 2019 Portra Images / Taxi / Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In the big 5 theory of personality, extroversion (often known as extraversion) is one of the five core traits believed to make up human personality. Extroversion is characterized by sociability, talkativeness, assertiveness, and excitability. People who are high in extroversion tend to seek out social stimulation and opportunities to engage with others. These individuals are often described as being full of life, energy, and positivity. In group situations, extroverts (extraverts) are likely to talk often and assert themselves. Introverts, on the other hand, are people who are low in extroversion. They tend to be quiet, reserved and less involved in social situations. It is important to note that introversion and shyness are not the same things. People low in extroversion are not afraid of social situations, they simply prefer to spend more time alone and do not need as much social stimulation. Extroverts are often unfairly pegged as overly-talkative or attention-seeking. In reality, they simply gain energy from engaging in social interaction. People who are high in extroversion need social stimulation to feel energized. They gain inspiration and excitement from talking and discussing ideas with other people. 1:33 Signs You May Be An Extrovert Common Extroversion Traits Extroversion is often marked by a number of different sub-traits. Some include: WarmthSeeking novelty and excitementGregariousnessAssertivenessCheerfulnessTalkativenessEnjoys being the center of attentionAction-orientedFriendlyEngaging Causes of Extroversion The exact reason why people tend to be more extroverted or more introverted has been the subject of considerable debate and research in psychology. As with many such debates, the question tends to boil down to two key contributors: nature or nurture. Extroversion clearly has a strong genetic component. Twin studies suggest that genetics contribute somewhere between 40 and 60 percent of the variance between extroversion and introversion.Environment can also have an impact. Sibling studies have suggested that individual experiences  carry greater weight than do shared experiences in families.Variability in this trait may be linked to differences in cortical arousal. Extroverts tend to need more external stimulation while introverts tend to become stimulated very easily, according to some researchers, including Hans Eysenck. Extroversion and Behavior How does extroversion impact our behavior? Researchers have found that being high in this personality trait is linked to a number of different tendencies. In addition to contributing to our personalities, this trait may also play a role in the type of career that we end up choosing. According to researchers, extroversion is associated with leadership behavior. Since extroverts are more likely to assert themselves in groups, it makes sense that these individuals often take on leadership roles when working with other people. Research has also shown that extroverts are less likely to experience anxiety over negative feedback. Those high in extroversion are often described as having a very positive outlook on life as well as being friendly, energetic, and highly adaptable. All of these tendencies can serve a person well, particularly in certain social situations. As you might imagine, high levels of extroversion can be particularly well suited to jobs that require a great deal of interaction with other people. Teaching, sales, marketing, public relations, and politics are all jobs in which an extrovert might do well. Introverts prefer less social interaction so jobs that require lots of independent work are often ideal. Writing, computer programming, engineering, and accounting are all jobs that might appeal to a person low in extroversion. How Common Is Extroversion? While it might seem like everyone in your circle of friends and acquaintances is more extroverted than you, recent research actually indicates that extroversion is less common than previously thought. In a study published in Psychological Science, researchers found that extroverts tend to be overrepresented in social networks. Because outgoing, popular people tend to have a lot of friends, they are disproportionately represented in social networks. “If you’re more extraverted, you may really have a skewed view of how extraverted other people are in general,” explained researcher Daniel C. Feiler of Dartmouth University. “If you’re very introverted you might actually have a pretty accurate idea.” The researchers also suggested that there are two key factors that determine who people become friends with. Extroverts tend to be very sociable, making them more likely to form new friendships than introverts. People also tend to form friendships with people with similar levels of extroversion as themselves. While extroverts are more likely to become friends with other extroverts, introverts tend to forge relationships with both introverts and extroverts. To extroverts, it seems like most people are also extroverted because that personality trait is overrepresented among their group of friends and acquaintances. Introverts, however, might have a better grasp of the true structure of social networks. 5 Signs You Might Be an Extrovert

The Role of Bamboo in Japanese Culture

The Japanese word for bamboo is take. Bamboo in Japanese Culture Bamboo is a very strong plant. Because of its sturdy root structure, it is a  symbol of prosperity in Japan. For years, people were told to run into the bamboo groves in the event of an earthquake, because the bamboos strong root structure would hold the earth together. Simple and unadorned, the bamboo is also symbolic of purity and innocence. Take o watta youna hito literally translates into a man like fresh-split bamboo and refers to a man with a frank nature. Bamboo appears in many ancient tales. Taketori Monogatari (Tale of the Bamboo Cutter) also known as Kaguya-hime (The Princess Kaguya) is the oldest narrative literature in kana script, and one of the most beloved stories in Japan. The story is about Kaguya-hime, who is found inside a bamboo stalk. An old man and woman raise her and she becomes a beautiful woman. Although many young men propose to her, she never marries. Eventually on an evening when the moon is full, she returns to the moon, as it was her place of birth. Bamboo and sasa (bamboo grass) are used in many festivals to ward off evil. On Tanabata (July 7), people write their wishes on strips of paper of various colors and hang them on sasa. Click this link to learn more about Tanabata. Bamboo Meaning Take ni ki o tsugu (putting bamboo and wood together) is synonymous with disharmony. Yabuisha (yabu are bamboo groves and isha is a doctor) refers to an incompetent doctor (quack). Though its origin is not clear, it is probably because just as bamboo leaves rustle in the slightest breeze, an incompetent doctor makes a great to-do about even the slightest illness. Yabuhebi (hebi is a snake) means to reap an ill fortune from an unnecessary act. It comes from the likelihood that poking a bamboo bush may flush a snake. It is a similar expression to, let sleeping dogs lie. Bamboo is found all over in Japan because the warm, humid climate is well suited to its cultivation. It is frequently used in construction and handicrafts. Shakuhachi, is a wind instrument made of bamboo. Bamboo sprouts (takenoko) also have long been used in Japanese cuisine. The pine, bamboo, and plum (sho-chiku-bai) are an auspicious combination symbolizing long life, hardiness, and vitality. The pine stands for longevity and endurance, and the bamboo is for flexibility and strength, and the plum represents a young spirit. This trio is often used in restaurants as a name for the three levels of quality (and price) of its offerings. It is used instead of directly stating quality or price (e.g. the highest quality would be pine). Sho- chiku-bai is also used for the name of a sake (Japanese alcohol) brand. Sentence of the Week English: Shakuhachi is a wind instrument made of bamboo. Japanese: Shakuhachi wa take kara tsukurareta kangakki desu. Grammar Tsukurareta is the passive form of the verb tsukuru. Here is another example. Passive form in Japanese is formed by the verb ending changes. U-verbs (Group 1 verbs): replace ~u by ~areru kaku — kakarerukiku — kikarerunomu — nomareruomou — omowareru Ru-verbs (Group 2 verbs): replace ~ru by ~rareru taberu — taberareumiru — mirareruderu — derareruhairu — hairareru Irregular verbs (Group 3 verbs) kuru — korarerusuru — sareru Gakki means instrument. Here are different kinds of instruments. Kangakki — wind instrumentGengakki — stringed instrumentDagakki — percussion instrumenttake — bambookangakki — a wind instrumentWain wa budou kara tsukurareru. — Wine is made from grapes.Kono ie wa renga de tsukurareteiru. — This house is made of brick.

The Downfalls of Egalitarianism and Television - 989 Words

What would actually happen if everyone was forced to be equal? Kurt Vonnegut envisioned this in his masterpiece, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron.† The story is about â€Å"what would happen if a government or some other power takes this notion serious† (Mowery). The protagonist, Harrison, who is arrest for â€Å"exuberant individuality,† escapes from prison and goes on a national television station to declare himself emperor, only later to be killed by the handicap general Diane Moon. In â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† Kurt Vonnegut satirizes the movement toward egalitarianism and the effect of television on people. Egalitarianism can be absurd and detrimental to American society. In the story, heavy weights are put on strong people, and grotesque masks are put on†¦show more content†¦Literary Critic, Newton Minow, called television a vast wasteland of destructive or meaningless programs. Minow claimed that â€Å"instead of challenging people to think, telev ision programming was making it easier for people to avoid serious thought† (Hist. text). The uses of television desensitize Harrison’s Mother, Hazel. Although, she did shed a tear when she witnesses her son being murder on television, she said, â€Å"I forgot, it was something real sad on television.† Hazel became so numbed watching television; she forgot what she was crying about (Alvarez). In addition, one may determine that Hazel has attention deficit disorder because she is not to focus on anything (themes and cons.). According to Karen Wood, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron concerns with technological problems only as these problems express and explicate character- the character of the human race† (Karen Wood). In summary, the people gave up their individuality for the â€Å"good† of society of being equal. Vonnegut’s real point behind â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† is a serious attack on the idea of enforced equality (Mowery). At the end of the story, Vonnegut seems to say that there is no government capable of suppressing the individual completely. Rather, the inner strength of human nature at its finest is more powerful that ill-conceived laws (Mowery). In a criticism, Stanley Schatt describes when Harrison is dies, â€Å"It is the lost beauty, grace, and wisdom.† In summary, Today American society canShow MoreRelatedThe Downfalls of Egalitarianism and Television964 Words   |  4 Pagesserious† (Mowery). The protagonist, Harrison, who is arrest for â€Å"exuberant individuality,† escapes from prison and goes on national television station to declare himself emperor, only later to be killed by the handicap general Diane Moon. In â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† Kurt Vonnegut satirizes the movement toward egalitarianism and the effect of television on peo ple. Egalitarianism can be absurd and detrimental to American society. In the story, heavy weights are put on strong people, and grotesque masks areRead MoreMikahil Gorbachev: A Brief Biography Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pagesin this country.† Gorbachev also recognized that in order for the Soviet Union to successfully form international joint ventures and global standards, all sensitive employment issues that had been previously ignored had to be addressed. The egalitarianism of the Communist theory needed to be challenged, and uniformity of income regardless of performance had to end. Incentives were necessary in order to motivate worker competition in a fair environment. Therefore, Gorbachev initiated a wage reformRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesspending reached a colossal $4.5bn by 2006. Companies recognised that well-informed patients were prepared to ask for drugs by name, creating a powerful ‘pull’ strategy (see Box 3). DTC was costly because of the vast target audience and expensive television advertising. 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Premarital Sex and Euthanasia Free Essays

Pros and Cons of Premarital Sex and Euthanasia Purpose: To Inform in debate form to the audience about the Pros and Cons of Sex before Marriage and the act of Euthanasia. Specific Purpose: To come to a better understanding about both topics and to sort out the main Pros and Cons of each topic individually. Thesis Statement: Sex before Marriage and Euthanasia have many fascinating facts and opinions to support one another. We will write a custom essay sample on Premarital Sex and Euthanasia or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will discuss the Pros and Cons, such as the advantages and disadvantages of each topic to better help my debate on each issue. Main Point 1 Pros of Premarital sex. a. The fulfillment of a sexual desire b. Beneficial to the relationship in a communcation level c. Acceptance from partner d. Fun and exciting Main Point 2 Cons of Premarital Sex a. Is morally incorrect b. The fear of pregnancy c. Guilt d. Lack of self-respect Main Point 3 Pros of Euthanasia a. Relieve extreme pain b. To terminate the feeling of a low life c. Frees up medical funds d. Freedom of Choice â€Å"The Right to Die† Main Point 4 Cons of Euthanasia a. Devalues human life and rights b. Medical degrees involved in causing death, rather then saving lives c. Mistakes can happen d. Lack of respect to religious beliefs Yes? No? Reading upon these two controversial topics statiscally the majority of society will come to agree on the rights of â€Å"Premarital Sex† and the â€Å"Right to Die† about 70% of opinions are based on the Pros and what this leads me to an unclouded understanding that society now a days main concern is receiving instant gratification. People are no longer patient and are loosing their cultural, social and self respect by agreeing to mainly the pros yet there is a bright understanding of it’s Cons which supports the morally correct decision to make and the religious aspect of both topics. Contribute to this websites and help support your opinion, don’t just let your idea and opinion go to waste! How to cite Premarital Sex and Euthanasia, Papers

Slavery Essays (1324 words) - Racism, Slavery In The United States

Slavery annon We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness (Thomas Jefferson). Slavery Slavery in America stems well back to when the new world was first discovered and was led by the country to start the African Slave Trade- Portugal. The African Slave Trade was first exploited for plantations in that is now called the Caribbean, and eventually reached the southern coasts of America (Slavery Two; Milton Meltzer). The African natives were of all ages and sexes. Women usually worked in the homes, cooking and cleaning, whereas men were sent out into the plantations to farm. Young girls would usually help in the house also and young boys would help in the farm by bailing hay and loading wagons with crops. Since trying to capture the native Indians, the Arawaks and Caribs, failed (Small-Pox had killed them), the Europeans said out to capture African slaves. They were shipped from Africa by the Europeans in what was called The Triangular Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. This was an organized route where Europeans would travel to Africa bringing manufactured goods, capture Africans and take them to the Caribbean, and then take the crops and goods and bring them back to Europe. The African people, in order to communicate invented a language that was a mixture of all the African languages combined, called Creole. This language now varies from island to island. They also kept their culture which accounts for calypso music and the instruments used in these songs. Slavery was common all over the world until 1794 when France signed the Act of the National Convention abolishing slavery. It would take America about a hundred years to do the same (Slavery Two; Milton Meltzer). George Washington was America's hero. He was America's first president. He was a slave owner. He deplored slavery but did not release his slaves. His will stated that they would be released after the death of his wife (The Volume Library; 1988). Washington wasn't the only president to have slaves. Thomas Jefferson wrote, All men are created equal but died leaving his blacks in slavery. In 1775 black Americans were sent to fight in the revolutionary army. The British proposed that if a black man was to join their army, they would be set free afterwards. America originally planned not to let the blacks fight in the army, but when hearing this, let them enlist. Only Georgia and South Carolina refused to let them enlist, but paid for their racism when each lost 25,000 blacks to the British. The slaves returned on an honourable discharge after securing America's freedom, but not their own (Software Toolworks Encyclopedia; 1992). Slavery continued and so did the numbers of slaves trying to escape to the free states or into Canada. A runaway slave would be found by bloodhounds, trained to find black slaves. Then the slave, upon returning, would be executed or severely whipped. The Underground Railroad was a project that helped black slaves escape into Canada, especially Amherstburg. The system involved 3,000 white helpers and freed an estimated 75,000 people after the civil war. Slavery in the middle of the 1800's was abolished except for the rebellion states in the south. In 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation was issued which made slavery illegal in the states that had rebelled and allowed black slaves to serve in the army and get other jobs, or continue to work on the plantations, as employees making money. The nightmare of slavery was over but a new one was to begin. One that was worse for it was prevalent but was secret and silent. One that exists today. One that does not shrink but rather grows. Racism was and is upon us. Racism I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character (Martin Luther King Jr.) Ku Klux Klan. Neo Nazis. The Aryan Nations. The American Nazi Party. What are these groups? Why are they present in a land of supposed equality of all men? They are there because there are millions of Americans that believe in their message of white pride. The African American population is growing and Americans are now a mixed group of people. Black people are white people's neighbours, doctors, friends. With a growing unity between the two